
image shows a normal heart vs one with d-trans, VSD and pulm. stenosis. Also shows Rastelli and performance.
Originally used for the repair of d-trans of the great vessels w/ VSD and pulmonary stenosis, the Rastelli Procedure (named after Giancarlo Rastelli, Italian physician and cardiac researcher) is now used to repair most, if not all, cyanotic heart defects, or congenital heart defects causing a lack of oxygen-rich blood in the body, resulting in a bluish tint in the child especially the nail beds and mouth. This repair is done between the child’s first and second birthday, in order to maintain oxygen levels, a palliative Blalock Taussig shunt is given to the child.
The Rastelli is a major open heart operation, the patient is placed on cardiopulmonary bypass and the aorta is clamped. The surgeon will close the VSD (Ventricle Septal Defect) by way of a Darcon patch of sorts which will also redirect blood flow of the aorta. Then, the pulmonary artery is surgically disconnected and valved conduit is created using fabric, tissue from a cadaver, or the patient’s pericardium. This valved conduit is then used to attach the ventricle to the artery, the valve will open and close in time with the heartbeat allowing blood flow in one direction at a time. The procedure is extensive, lasting upwards of 9 hours.
Other repairs that can be made, if necessary are the removal of muscle tissue from the right ventricle that is either enlarged or obstructive to blood flow and the surgical closing of the pulmonic valve, should it be damaged.
Postoperative care in an uncomplicated case will last around 2 weeks. The valved conduit does not grow with the child, and periodic surgeries to replace this device will be necessary.
This is the operation that my son, Ronnie, is facing within a year. If you, or anyone you know, has personal experience with this operation, I would like to hear from you. I have heard from two others about how their child did following the Rastelli, I would like to hear from as many as possible.

