All Hands on Deck

CHD Awareness

Dear Heart Families,

I understand you are frustrated. I know how neglected you feel by the lack of red in a sea of yellow and pink and blue wristbands. It is maddening that more of our children die before even one birthday candle can be lit than children of all pediatric cancers combined up to the age of 18. The effects on our families has been emotional, physical, financial, and profound. Our tears from exhaustion, grief, and fear could flood another great lake in the heart of the United States. To quote the nurse on the morning of James’s death, “This sucks.”

That was nine years ago and it still sucks.
66 years ago the first surgery was performed to save a blue baby.
30 years ago parents of children born with half a heart were given a choice in their child’s treatment beyond compassionate care.
50 years ago a pediatric cardiologist identified a means to diagnosis coarctation of aorta without any equipment.

Heart moms, dads, and survivors have been investing bleary-eyed late night hours and every extra borrowed buck to make pamphlets, to write letters, to compete in marathons, to travel to legislators. All of this and more in hopes of getting more attention to this oft-not mentioned birth defect in obstetrical offices and delivery rooms.

Why, dear heart families, aren’t the clinicians that we are praising as life-savers engaged?

A suspicion was raised for James’s eventual diagnosis at the 20 week ultrasound. James had a discrete coarctation. Everything else was there and “perfect”. How is it possible to miss half a heart in an ultrasound?

I have been hearing stories for nine years how parents don’t learn their child has a heart defect until after birth, and often when it is too late and accompanied by an ambulance and EMT delivery of “heart defect”.
Enough is enough.
Sure the obstetrician doesn’t mention it. Sure they need more pamphlets in the office. But why are so many diagnoses for the most common birth defect which is on thee MAJOR organ being missed?
It doesn’t make sense that this keeps happening and the families keep churning out pamphlets and fundraisers.

Why so tolerant of over 70 plus years of research?
Of medical schools curriculum?
Of infections and embolisms and ventilator associated pneumonia when CMS doesn’t even tolerate these preventable errors anymore?
Why patient with faulty medical equipment when The Joint Commission even has standards that must be met?

When are you going to say ENOUGH!

Our kids die within their first year of life; many of those in the neonatal time period. For those lucky ones who survive to hear a birthday melody, their whole beautiful physical self is constantly compensating for the defect. They cannot afford to be given unnecessary challenges within the health care theater. These kids don’t have time for more tolerance of substandard care.

I will be thrilled when laws are passed mandating newborn pulse ox screening. But it scares me at the same time. There are unintended consequences to every action.
I know what it is like to unknowingly have your rights as a parent taken away from you when you hand your baby over for “repair of a [heart defect]“.
Heart parents, please don’t hand over all common sense and parental instinct in trade for wishful thinking.

Life stopped at eleven days for my fully insured, prenatally diagnosed, 8lb 4 oz baby boy with a discrete coarctation “not because of anything he was born with” (according to doctors who were involved in or reviewed his charts). His life was taken because I was not given a choice or a voice in his care.

It is not that “this sucks”. If I could I would tell that nurse, “this is enough.”
Speak up. Help now. All hands on deck. Stop the preventable deaths of heart babies now. They know how.

“I don’t lose my anger, I use my anger.”
~ Ted Stevens

View Comments

Be a Better Advocate for your CHDer

CHD Advocacy

James was born with a prenatally diagnosed coarctation of the aorta. I wish I knew then what I know now. So let me share it with you.

“You know, none of this is your fault.” ~ William I. Norwood, MD
Last night I met another young mom eager to hold a better understanding of her son’s medical diagnosis (tetralogy of fallot), its accompanying terms, and long term implications. She wants “to be a better advocate for [her] son.”
The following is intended to help her and anyone who has the same goal – CHD related or not.

These are some things I have learned along the way to becoming a volunteer patient advocate.
Overall the best advice I have garnered was from a fellow lion mom whose son died from preventable medical errors. Helen Haskell, founder of Mothers Against Medical Errors, shared with me three over-riding principles to advocate for safe health care.

“Be patient, polite, and persistent.”
(Of course, when your child is in medical crisis – patience and manners are luxuries you don’t have. I will write more on what to do on that later.)

1. Always ask for copies of lab results, procedures, tests, x-rays, and medical records at the time of transaction. In addition to getting the most up to date policy information on how to obtain these, copies of records & tests are usually free when requested at the time of the visit. These records belong to you. You need to get a copy.

2. Keep an organized file in your home of your child’s medical records. Also keep quick reference medicine chart with you/your child at all times. In the case of a physician appointment or an emergency, you will have at your fingertips a list of your child’s medications, allergies, diagnoses, blood type. You can hand it to the medical provider and not have to worry about forgetting something important when your emotions are running high. You can download a free one from me. Just send me an email and I will send you one for free (I will make it more easily available via the blog soon).

3. Invest in notebooks. Write everything down with date and time – from your personal observations of your child, to the calls to the pediatrician’s office, to answers and information clinicians share with you. Even if you don’t understand it at the time. Keep it with your child’s medical records at home. Never throw it away.

4. Visit evidence-based reliable websites to research information. PUBMed is the online reference tool of the U.S National Library of Medicine of the National Institutes of Health. Here you can type in your search terms and be given an extensive list of reliable research articles on the condition. When you click the link to an article you will be directed to the article’s abstract. This is a paragraph long summary of the article. At the bottom of the abstract on PubMed is the term “LinkOut”. By clicking here you can get to where the full texts are available. Not all, but many can be read free of charge. Even if you cannot access the free article, the abstract will offer some information as well as encourage more questions for your next conversation with your child’s doctor.
I have asked clinicians in the past if they could help me access an article and have always found them receptive. On a few occasions they were grateful that I brought an article to their attention. With their tight schedule, they sometimes miss recent research themselves.

5. Since you are your child’s advocate, become engaged in the same organizations that clinicians are sharing information. The National Patient Safety Foundation offers a listserv where clinicians asks questions of each other and share the difficulties of their jobs. This is free and open to all. The insights and most recent challenges in health care are common strings. You can ask a question yourself to the extensive listserv of clinicians and consumers dedicated to safe, quality health care.

6. The Agency for Health care Research and Quality (AHRQ) and The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) have search capabilities to offer a large number of answers to specific disease related questions. The CMS website is dense with information related to insurance as well.
In Pennsylvania, The Patient Safety Authority offers annual reports and quarterly advisories on the progress and challenges within the state’s hospitals. You can sign up to receive emails. Though not everything will pertain exactly to your child’s experience, there is plenty that will.

7. You can’t just do your homework on the disease; you have to do homework on the providers as well. No matter how much research you do, your full time job is to be your child’s caregiver. It would be a tough time for even the most intellectually gifted to attend medical school. You cannot expect to self-educate yourself on everything. Building a trustful, transparent rapport with clinicians is vital. The clinicians experiences, licenses, work history, and legal issues are all relevant. Find out what the hospital’s infection rates are. Learn if your clinician is state licensed and board certified. Google your providers name and read up on him/her. It is not easy to find this information. Patient advocates have been working to have National Practitioner Data Bank become public information but it is a strong lobby against that. Whatever you do – do not rely on popular magazines such as Parents or Child to tell you who is Number 1. These rankings are subjective and very often a result of hospital- led campaigns getting clinicians to vote for each other. While it may be used as a guide, it is rarely objective, evidence based research. So read up on how they get their rankings.

7. As you read up keep a medical dictionary nearby. The online versions work great -. Connect with the growing force of community-based patient advocates eager to help improve the health care experience for everyone. Connect with other parents who have walked or are walking a similar journey with their child(ren). Since parents of sick children don’t go to playgroup of the library as often as they’d like, the Internet social network is a helpful way to share information. Just remember, whatever you gather on the Internet is just great starting point for discussion with your trusted, transparent pediatrician (or other medical provider).

Be patient. Be polite. Be persistent.

View Comments

His CHD Did NOT Kill Him

CHD Awareness
Screaming a loud, raspy hello to the world :)
CHD is the acronym for Congenital Heart Defect. You will be hearing that from more places than just me in the coming months and years. It has remained the #1 birth defect worldwide for a very long time. How long? We can’t be sure because the funding into any kind of research on CHDs has been nearly non-existent.
Look at the numbers.

 

TWICE as many children are killed their first year of life from CHDs than those from all pediatric cancers combined up to the age of 18.

 

Yet, funding for cancer research is five times that of CHD funding.

 

Heart families realize they need to step up their efforts to bring awareness, education, and ultimately research funding to save lives.
But that is not why I am writing today.

 

I am writing because my son’s CHD is NOT what killed him. There is another insidious monster that all CHDers and parents must be aware of.
Patient safety.
Someday, we will see research that reflects the number of CHD patients that did not die from their heart defect but from infections, ventilator induced pneumothoraxes, sepsis, ventilator induced pneumonias, failure to rescue, poor hand off communications between clinicians, broken medical equipment, wrong surgery type, etc.
Every one of those events is preventable. Every one is reason for Medicare to refuse payment to the provider. In Pennsylvania, these payments will be denied in January 2011.
James was less than two days old when he went  in for a “repair of coarct” (what his consent form said). The only thing said to his father and I about the risk of this procedure is that there was more risk if we didn’t do it and “we are not talking open heart surgery here”. Yet, they did open heart surgery.

 

During the surgery they used a broken ventilator- which the clinical staff knew was broken. My sweet baby James was kept on the same broken ventilator in recovery.  That may be why he was rushed to be extubated before there were any clinical indications of him being ready. Within minutes of extubation James’s oxygen levels took a nose dive while his carbon dioxide levels were skyrocketing. This pattern continued for hours. Despite having blood gases done every fifteen minutes, he was never re-intubated.
He crashed.
Then, not only was he re-intubated his chest was re-opened, epinephrine shot directly into his baby walnut-sized heart . The attending who had been away from the hospital to get take out (during what was supposed to be clinical rounds) finally returned to manually massage James’s heart.
Hours later when I was finally alowed to see James the ECMO (“baby bypass”) tubes were coming directly out of the middle of his chest. Only a square piece of clear saran wrap-like plastic lie between my son’s heart and the rest of the world.
Nine days in the hospital followed. Brain injury. Sepsis. Infections. Ventilator induced pneumothorax. And more.
If only his clinicians had taken the time to wash their hands, do a Time Out, read the critical labs, have proper hand-off procedures, replace broken medical equipment, recognize their own humanity and communicate openly with me James would be alive today.
Raise awareness to CHDs. It is equally critical that awareness is raised to the safety threats that can kill a child with a CHD.
For more information and to help build pediatric patient safety please join us for free at James’s Project – http://www.splitthebaby.com/.

 

Read James’s full story in “Split the Baby: One Child’s Journey through Medicine & Law”
View Comments

An All American Boy & His Flag

CHD Awareness

Growing up, Memorial Day was always about family barbecues, parades, wars, and a three day weekend.

In the wake of 9/11, I lost my son James in his battle against a minor congenital heart defect (coarctation of the aorta) to friendly fire (medical errors).

Memorial Day 2002 was the first year that the holiday brought on new meaning; though at the time and in the years since I wondered what was making me feel so melancholy. Nine Memorial Days later, I finally get it.

The flag.

When I drove into the beautiful grounds of Nemours’ Dupont Hospital in 2001 the hospital’s flag was flying at half staff. As I made my way through a seemingly endless maze of hallways and elevators, the walls were decorated with cheery child-friendly decor – cute dragons, animated animals, and bright primary colors. On 2B, the cardiac floor, each door that was occupied by a young patient was adorned with a 8-1/2 x 11″ white paper with enlarged child-friendly clipart and the child’s name. One girl’s room had a picture of a baby doll. Another little boy had a teddy bear. Someone else had a baseball and bat. I saw one with uncomplicated flowers. Another had a puppy dog.

Our room was among the first through the entrance way and to your left. Room 7.

James had an American Flag.

I hated it.

It made me feel uneasy. Queasy.

Scared.

There were alot of flags flying in October 2001 absent of any national holiday. We were a nation in grief and the flags flew at half staff.

I wanted to rip this flag down and put up something cute, cheerful, hopeful, optimistic. Something that would guarantee James’s easy recovery.

The week leading up to Memorial Day 2002 our country stood in silent formation around a mass of rubble and our TV screens to watch the memorial service for the victims of 9/11 in New York. That same day, my son’s gravestone was laid. That same week I experienced my extended family’s push on me to “get over it”.

James’s battle was over, mine was just beginning.

They did not know at the time of this huge emotional event happening in my life because I perceived they did not want to know. Nor could they possibly understand without having lived it themselves, the depths of my grief and my fragile emotional state as a result. No matter what the people around a grieving heart think, surviving loss means sharing it.

It has been nine Memorial days and each one has been trying. At least now, I understand my connection to Memorial Day is not too unlike any grieving person’s connection to the anniversary of their loved ones death or events that led to their absence from family gatherings. They have to share it. Most Americans have a father, brother, granddad, uncle, aunt, cousin, or sibling to remember or honor for their service to our country each Memorial Day. Americans take up just causes for the oppressed as our “modus operandi”.

Me too. I will buy a new, small flag at the dollar store today. While other nine year old boys are waving them alongside a parade, James’s will be flying above his gravestone. He was an all American boy, afterall.

All American CHDer

View Comments